Frost Dates for Oceanside, CA

In Oceanside, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 23 and the average first fall frost around Dec 11, for a growing season of about 325 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 22, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 2350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 22only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season325 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Oceanside Muni Airport, CA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 28 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 22Nov 21
20%Feb 12Nov 27
30%Feb 4Dec 1
40%Jan 31Dec 6
50%Jan 23Dec 11
60%Jan 14Dec 15
70%Jan 6Dec 20
80%Dec 31Dec 29
90%Dec 22Jan 15

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 27Nov 24
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 23Dec 11
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 31Dec 23

Planting calendar for Oceanside

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Peppers
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Basil
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 26
Transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 2
Sow or transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 2
Sow or transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 30 – Feb 13
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 2
Sow or transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Green beans
Sow Jan 30 – Feb 13
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 30 – Feb 13
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 26
Sow or transplant Dec 26 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Spinach
Sow Dec 12 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 6
Peas
Sow Dec 12 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Kale
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Dec 26 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 30
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Transplant Jan 2 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Carrots
Sow Jan 2 – Jan 23
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Radishes
Sow Dec 19 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Beets
Sow Jan 2 – Jan 23
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 31 – Nov 14
Plant Dec 26 – Jan 9
Potatoes
Plant Jan 2 – Jan 16
Garlic
Plant Dec 11 – Jan 8

Based on the average last frost (Jan 23) and first frost (Dec 11). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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