Frost Dates for Petaluma, CA

In Petaluma, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 28 and the average first fall frost around Nov 25, for a growing season of about 271 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 6, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 6only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season271 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Petaluma Airport, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 20 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 6Nov 9
20%Mar 26Nov 14
30%Mar 13Nov 18
40%Mar 6Nov 22
50%Feb 28Nov 25
60%Feb 23Nov 29
70%Feb 14Dec 2
80%Feb 4Dec 7
90%Jan 24Dec 16

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 6Nov 10
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 28Nov 25
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 17Dec 9

Planting calendar for Petaluma

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Peppers
Indoors Dec 20 – Jan 3
Transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 20 – Jan 3
Transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Basil
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 7
Sow or transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 7
Sow or transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 21
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 7
Sow or transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Green beans
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 21
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 21
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Sow or transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 28
Spinach
Sow Jan 17 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 21
Peas
Sow Jan 17 – Jan 31
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Sep 30
Kale
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Oct 14
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 16
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Transplant Feb 7 – Feb 21
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 16
Carrots
Sow Feb 7 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 16
Radishes
Sow Jan 24 – Feb 14
Fall sowing Oct 14 – Nov 4
Beets
Sow Feb 7 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Sep 30
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 6 – Dec 20
Plant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Potatoes
Plant Feb 7 – Feb 21
Garlic
Plant Nov 25 – Dec 23

Based on the average last frost (Feb 28) and first frost (Nov 25). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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