Frost Dates for Rancho Santa Margarita, CA

In Rancho Santa Margarita, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 5 and the average first fall frost around Dec 25, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 2, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 2only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Tustin Irvine Rch, CA weather station, 10 miles away, elevation 235 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 2Dec 3
20%Jan 23Dec 9
30%Jan 14Dec 13
40%Jan 9Dec 19
50%Jan 5Dec 25
60%Dec 31Dec 30
70%Dec 28Jan 3
80%Dec 22Jan 9
90%Dec 14Jan 20

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 1Dec 13
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 5Dec 25
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Rancho Santa Margarita

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Peppers
Indoors Oct 27 – Nov 10
Transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 27 – Nov 10
Transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Basil
Indoors Nov 24 – Dec 8
Transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 12 – Jan 26
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Green beans
Sow Jan 12 – Jan 26
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 12 – Jan 26
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 24 – Dec 8
Sow or transplant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 27
Spinach
Sow Nov 24 – Dec 15
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Peas
Sow Nov 24 – Dec 8
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Kale
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Sow or transplant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Transplant Dec 22 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Transplant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Carrots
Sow Dec 15 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Radishes
Sow Dec 1 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Nov 13 – Dec 4
Beets
Sow Dec 15 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 13 – Oct 27
Plant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Potatoes
Plant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Garlic
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 22

Based on the average last frost (Jan 5) and first frost (Dec 25). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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