Frost Dates for Roseville, CA

In Roseville, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 22 and the average first fall frost around Nov 24, for a growing season of about 277 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 1, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 1only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season277 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Sacramento Metro Airport, CA weather station, 15 miles away, elevation 23 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 1Nov 9
20%Mar 17Nov 13
30%Mar 5Nov 17
40%Feb 28Nov 21
50%Feb 22Nov 24
60%Feb 14Nov 28
70%Feb 4Dec 1
80%Jan 27Dec 6
90%Jan 10Dec 21

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 1Nov 10
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 22Nov 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 17Dec 10

Planting calendar for Roseville

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Peppers
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 28
Transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 28
Transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Basil
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 1 – Mar 15
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Green beans
Sow Mar 1 – Mar 15
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 1 – Mar 15
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 27
Spinach
Sow Jan 11 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 20
Peas
Sow Jan 11 – Jan 25
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Kale
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 13
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Carrots
Sow Feb 1 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Radishes
Sow Jan 18 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 3
Beets
Sow Feb 1 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 30 – Dec 14
Plant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Potatoes
Plant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Garlic
Plant Nov 24 – Dec 22

Based on the average last frost (Feb 22) and first frost (Nov 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

RocklinCitrus HeightsLincolnFolsomRancho CordovaSacramentoWest SacramentoWoodlandAll California towns