Frost Dates for Lincoln, CA

In Lincoln, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 25 and the average first fall frost around Dec 5, for a growing season of about 286 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 7, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 7only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season286 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Auburn, CA weather station, 11 miles away, elevation 1,292 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 7Nov 15
20%Mar 28Nov 22
30%Mar 14Nov 28
40%Mar 3Dec 1
50%Feb 25Dec 5
60%Feb 16Dec 9
70%Feb 5Dec 13
80%Jan 27Dec 19
90%Jan 15Dec 31

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 5Nov 19
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 25Dec 5
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 13Dec 22

Planting calendar for Lincoln

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Peppers
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Basil
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Green beans
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Nov 7
Spinach
Sow Jan 14 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 31
Peas
Sow Jan 14 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 10
Kale
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 24
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Carrots
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Radishes
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Oct 24 – Nov 14
Beets
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 10
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Plant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Potatoes
Plant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Garlic
Plant Dec 5 – Jan 2

Based on the average last frost (Feb 25) and first frost (Dec 5). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

RocklinRosevilleCitrus HeightsFolsomRancho CordovaSacramentoYuba CityWest SacramentoAll California towns