Frost Dates for Yuba City, CA

In Yuba City, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 15 and the average first fall frost around Dec 12, for a growing season of about 333 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 18, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 18only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season333 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Marysville, CA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 57 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 18Nov 24
20%Feb 5Nov 30
30%Jan 30Dec 4
40%Jan 22Dec 7
50%Jan 15Dec 12
60%Jan 8Dec 17
70%Jan 2Dec 22
80%Dec 28Dec 30
90%Dec 18Jan 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 21Nov 28
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 15Dec 12
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 31Dec 24

Planting calendar for Yuba City

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Peppers
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Basil
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 18 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 18 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 18 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Green beans
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Sow or transplant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Nov 14
Spinach
Sow Dec 4 – Dec 25
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Nov 7
Peas
Sow Dec 4 – Dec 18
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Kale
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Sow or transplant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 31
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Jan 1 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 3
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 3
Carrots
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 3
Radishes
Sow Dec 11 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 31 – Nov 21
Beets
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 23 – Nov 6
Plant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Potatoes
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Garlic
Plant Dec 12 – Jan 9

Based on the average last frost (Jan 15) and first frost (Dec 12). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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