Frost Dates for Santa Maria, CA

In Santa Maria, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 4 and the average first fall frost around Dec 13, for a growing season of about 315 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 16, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 16only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season315 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Santa Maria Public Airport, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 242 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 16Nov 21
20%Feb 27Nov 30
30%Feb 18Dec 5
40%Feb 11Dec 9
50%Feb 4Dec 13
60%Jan 28Dec 18
70%Jan 19Dec 23
80%Jan 8Dec 31
90%Dec 29Jan 10

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 22Nov 25
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 4Dec 13
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 5Dec 27

Planting calendar for Santa Maria

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 24
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Peppers
Indoors Nov 26 – Dec 10
Transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 26 – Dec 10
Transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Basil
Indoors Dec 24 – Jan 7
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 14
Sow or transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 14
Sow or transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 11 – Feb 25
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 14
Sow or transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Green beans
Sow Feb 11 – Feb 25
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 11 – Feb 25
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 24 – Jan 7
Sow or transplant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 15
Spinach
Sow Dec 24 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 8
Peas
Sow Dec 24 – Jan 7
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Kale
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 24
Sow or transplant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Nov 1
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 24
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 24
Transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Carrots
Sow Jan 14 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Radishes
Sow Dec 31 – Jan 21
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 22
Beets
Sow Jan 14 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 12 – Nov 26
Plant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Potatoes
Plant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Garlic
Plant Dec 13 – Jan 10

Based on the average last frost (Feb 4) and first frost (Dec 13). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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