Frost Dates for Tracy, CA

In Tracy, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 25 and the average first fall frost around Nov 26, for a growing season of about 272 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 6, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 6only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season272 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Tracy Carbona, CA weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 135 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 6Nov 8
20%Mar 28Nov 16
30%Mar 9Nov 20
40%Mar 1Nov 23
50%Feb 25Nov 26
60%Feb 19Nov 29
70%Feb 12Dec 2
80%Feb 5Dec 6
90%Jan 24Dec 12

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 3Nov 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 25Nov 26
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 18Dec 11

Planting calendar for Tracy

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Peppers
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Basil
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Green beans
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 29
Spinach
Sow Jan 14 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 22
Peas
Sow Jan 14 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Kale
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 15
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Carrots
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Radishes
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 5
Beets
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Plant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Potatoes
Plant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Garlic
Plant Nov 26 – Dec 24

Based on the average last frost (Feb 25) and first frost (Nov 26). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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