Frost Dates for Stockton, CA

In Stockton, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 5 and the average first fall frost around Dec 8, for a growing season of about 305 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season305 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Stockton Fire Stn 4, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 12 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 11Nov 17
20%Feb 28Nov 24
30%Feb 19Nov 28
40%Feb 12Dec 2
50%Feb 5Dec 8
60%Jan 28Dec 13
70%Jan 17Dec 19
80%Jan 6Dec 27
90%Dec 27Jan 6

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 4Nov 20
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 5Dec 8
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 11Dec 23

Planting calendar for Stockton

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Peppers
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Basil
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 15
Sow or transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 15
Sow or transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 12 – Feb 26
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 15
Sow or transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Green beans
Sow Feb 12 – Feb 26
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 12 – Feb 26
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Sow or transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 10
Spinach
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 3
Peas
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Kale
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 27
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Carrots
Sow Jan 15 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Radishes
Sow Jan 1 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 17
Beets
Sow Jan 15 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Plant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Potatoes
Plant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Garlic
Plant Dec 8 – Jan 5

Based on the average last frost (Feb 5) and first frost (Dec 8). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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