Frost Dates for Turlock, CA

In Turlock, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 6 and the average first fall frost around Dec 20, for a growing season of about 351 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jan 31, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJan 31only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season351 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Turlock #2, CA weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 103 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jan 31Dec 3
20%Jan 24Dec 8
30%Jan 16Dec 11
40%Jan 11Dec 17
50%Jan 6Dec 20
60%Jan 1Dec 26
70%Dec 29Dec 31
80%Dec 23Jan 6
90%Dec 14Jan 16

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 31Dec 7
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 6Dec 20
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 30Dec 24

Planting calendar for Turlock

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 11 – Nov 25
Transplant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Peppers
Indoors Oct 28 – Nov 11
Transplant Jan 20 – Feb 3
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 28 – Nov 11
Transplant Jan 20 – Feb 3
Basil
Indoors Nov 25 – Dec 9
Transplant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 9 – Dec 16
Sow or transplant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 9 – Dec 16
Sow or transplant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 13 – Jan 27
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 9 – Dec 16
Sow or transplant Jan 20 – Feb 3
Green beans
Sow Jan 13 – Jan 27
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 13 – Jan 27
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 25 – Dec 9
Sow or transplant Dec 9 – Dec 23
Fall sowing Oct 25 – Nov 22
Spinach
Sow Nov 25 – Dec 16
Fall sowing Oct 25 – Nov 15
Peas
Sow Nov 25 – Dec 9
Fall sowing Oct 11 – Oct 25
Kale
Indoors Nov 11 – Nov 25
Sow or transplant Dec 9 – Dec 23
Fall sowing Oct 11 – Nov 8
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 11 – Nov 25
Transplant Dec 23 – Jan 6
Fall sowing Sep 27 – Oct 11
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 11 – Nov 25
Transplant Dec 16 – Dec 30
Fall sowing Sep 27 – Oct 11
Carrots
Sow Dec 16 – Jan 6
Fall sowing Sep 27 – Oct 11
Radishes
Sow Dec 2 – Dec 23
Fall sowing Nov 8 – Nov 29
Beets
Sow Dec 16 – Jan 6
Fall sowing Oct 11 – Oct 25
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 14 – Oct 28
Plant Dec 9 – Dec 23
Potatoes
Plant Dec 16 – Dec 30
Garlic
Plant Dec 20 – Jan 17

Based on the average last frost (Jan 6) and first frost (Dec 20). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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