Frost Dates for Los Banos, CA

In Los Banos, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 26 and the average first fall frost around Dec 10, for a growing season of about 322 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 20, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 2650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 20only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season322 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Los Banos, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 120 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 20Nov 26
20%Feb 10Dec 1
30%Feb 4Dec 5
40%Jan 31Dec 8
50%Jan 26Dec 10
60%Jan 19Dec 15
70%Jan 13Dec 20
80%Jan 5Dec 25
90%Dec 29Jan 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 24Nov 27
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 26Dec 10
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 6Dec 24

Planting calendar for Los Banos

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Peppers
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Basil
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 5
Sow or transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 5
Sow or transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 16
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 5
Sow or transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Green beans
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 16
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 16
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Sow or transplant Dec 29 – Jan 12
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 12
Spinach
Sow Dec 15 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 5
Peas
Sow Dec 15 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Kale
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Dec 29 – Jan 12
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 29
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Transplant Jan 5 – Jan 19
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Carrots
Sow Jan 5 – Jan 26
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Radishes
Sow Dec 22 – Jan 12
Fall sowing Oct 29 – Nov 19
Beets
Sow Jan 5 – Jan 26
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 3 – Nov 17
Plant Dec 29 – Jan 12
Potatoes
Plant Jan 5 – Jan 19
Garlic
Plant Dec 10 – Jan 7

Based on the average last frost (Jan 26) and first frost (Dec 10). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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