Frost Dates for Castle Rock, CO

In Castle Rock, CO, the average last spring frost is around May 9 and the average first fall frost around Oct 2, for a growing season of about 143 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 24, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 24only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season143 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Castle Rock, CO weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 6,185 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 24Sep 17
20%May 18Sep 23
30%May 15Sep 27
40%May 12Sep 30
50%May 9Oct 2
60%May 7Oct 5
70%May 5Oct 8
80%May 3Oct 12
90%Apr 30Oct 16

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 21Sep 25
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 9Oct 2
Hard freeze (28°F)May 1Oct 12

Planting calendar for Castle Rock

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant May 16 – May 30
Peppers
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Basil
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 11
Transplant May 16 – May 30
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 11 – Apr 18
Sow or transplant May 16 – May 30
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 11 – Apr 18
Sow or transplant May 16 – May 30
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 16 – May 30
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 11 – Apr 18
Sow or transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Green beans
Sow May 16 – May 30
Sweet corn
Sow May 16 – May 30
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 11
Sow or transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Sep 4
Spinach
Sow Mar 28 – Apr 18
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Aug 28
Peas
Sow Mar 28 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 7
Kale
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Sow or transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 21
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Fall sowing Jul 10 – Jul 24
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Fall sowing Jul 10 – Jul 24
Carrots
Sow Apr 18 – May 9
Fall sowing Jul 10 – Jul 24
Radishes
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Aug 21 – Sep 11
Beets
Sow Apr 18 – May 9
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 7
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Plant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Potatoes
Plant Apr 18 – May 2
Garlic
Plant Oct 2 – Oct 30

Based on the average last frost (May 9) and first frost (Oct 2). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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