Frost Dates for Middletown, DE

In Middletown, DE, the average last spring frost is around Apr 7 and the average first fall frost around Nov 2, for a growing season of about 208 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 21, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 21only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season208 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Newark Ag Farm, DE weather station, 16 miles away, elevation 106 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 21Oct 19
20%Apr 18Oct 24
30%Apr 14Oct 28
40%Apr 10Nov 1
50%Apr 7Nov 2
60%Apr 5Nov 5
70%Apr 3Nov 7
80%Mar 31Nov 11
90%Mar 26Nov 17

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 22Oct 22
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 7Nov 2
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 27Nov 13

Planting calendar for Middletown

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Peppers
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Apr 21 – May 5
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Apr 21 – May 5
Basil
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 10
Transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 10 – Mar 17
Sow or transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 10 – Mar 17
Sow or transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 14 – Apr 28
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 10 – Mar 17
Sow or transplant Apr 21 – May 5
Green beans
Sow Apr 14 – Apr 28
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 14 – Apr 28
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 10
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Oct 5
Spinach
Sow Feb 24 – Mar 17
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 28
Peas
Sow Feb 24 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 7
Kale
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 21
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Mar 24 – Apr 7
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Carrots
Sow Mar 17 – Apr 7
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Radishes
Sow Mar 3 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 12
Beets
Sow Mar 17 – Apr 7
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 7
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 27
Plant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Potatoes
Plant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Garlic
Plant Nov 2 – Nov 30

Based on the average last frost (Apr 7) and first frost (Nov 2). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

NewarkDoverWilmingtonAll Delaware towns