Frost Dates for Wilmington, DE

In Wilmington, DE, the average last spring frost is around Apr 7 and the average first fall frost around Nov 4, for a growing season of about 209 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 24, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 24only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season209 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 270 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 24Oct 21
20%Apr 18Oct 27
30%Apr 13Oct 30
40%Apr 10Nov 1
50%Apr 7Nov 4
60%Apr 5Nov 7
70%Apr 2Nov 10
80%Mar 31Nov 13
90%Mar 26Nov 19

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 20Oct 24
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 7Nov 4
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 29Nov 15

Planting calendar for Wilmington

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Peppers
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Apr 21 – May 5
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Apr 21 – May 5
Basil
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 10
Transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 10 – Mar 17
Sow or transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 10 – Mar 17
Sow or transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 14 – Apr 28
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 10 – Mar 17
Sow or transplant Apr 21 – May 5
Green beans
Sow Apr 14 – Apr 28
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 14 – Apr 28
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 10
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Oct 7
Spinach
Sow Feb 24 – Mar 17
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 30
Peas
Sow Feb 24 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Kale
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 23
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Mar 24 – Apr 7
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Carrots
Sow Mar 17 – Apr 7
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Radishes
Sow Mar 3 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 14
Beets
Sow Mar 17 – Apr 7
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 27
Plant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Potatoes
Plant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Garlic
Plant Nov 4 – Dec 2

Based on the average last frost (Apr 7) and first frost (Nov 4). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

NewarkMiddletownDoverAll Delaware towns