Frost Dates for Gainesville, FL

In Gainesville, FL, the average last spring frost is around Mar 3 and the average first fall frost around Dec 2, for a growing season of about 277 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 23, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 23only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season277 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Gainesville Rgnl Airport, FL weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 123 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 23Nov 12
20%Mar 16Nov 18
30%Mar 13Nov 24
40%Mar 7Nov 28
50%Mar 3Dec 2
60%Feb 27Dec 6
70%Feb 21Dec 12
80%Feb 13Dec 21
90%Feb 1Jan 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 17Nov 19
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 3Dec 2
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 12Dec 25

Planting calendar for Gainesville

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Peppers
Indoors Dec 23 – Jan 6
Transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 23 – Jan 6
Transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Basil
Indoors Jan 20 – Feb 3
Transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 3 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 3 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 10 – Mar 24
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 3 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Green beans
Sow Mar 10 – Mar 24
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 10 – Mar 24
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 20 – Feb 3
Sow or transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Nov 4
Spinach
Sow Jan 20 – Feb 10
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Oct 28
Peas
Sow Jan 20 – Feb 3
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 7
Kale
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Sow or transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 21
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Feb 17 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Feb 10 – Feb 24
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Carrots
Sow Feb 10 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Radishes
Sow Jan 27 – Feb 17
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 11
Beets
Sow Feb 10 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 7
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 9 – Dec 23
Plant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Potatoes
Plant Feb 10 – Feb 24
Garlic
Plant Dec 2 – Dec 30

Based on the average last frost (Mar 3) and first frost (Dec 2). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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