Frost Dates for Jacksonville, FL

In Jacksonville, FL, the average last spring frost is around Feb 1 and the average first fall frost around Jan 5, for a growing season of about 330 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 3, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 3only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostJan 550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season330 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Jacksonville Nas, FL weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 20 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 3Dec 3
20%Feb 24Dec 12
30%Feb 15Dec 24
40%Feb 7Dec 31
50%Feb 1Jan 5
60%Jan 26Jan 11
70%Jan 19Jan 16
80%Jan 11Jan 26
90%Dec 31Feb 6

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 18Dec 17
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 1Jan 5
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 22Jan 14

Planting calendar for Jacksonville

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Peppers
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Basil
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 8 – Feb 22
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Green beans
Sow Feb 8 – Feb 22
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 8 – Feb 22
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Sow or transplant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Nov 10 – Dec 8
Spinach
Sow Dec 21 – Jan 11
Fall sowing Nov 10 – Dec 1
Peas
Sow Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 10
Kale
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Sow or transplant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 24
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Carrots
Sow Jan 11 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Radishes
Sow Dec 28 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Nov 24 – Dec 15
Beets
Sow Jan 11 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 10
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Plant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Potatoes
Plant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Garlic
Plant Jan 5 – Feb 2

Based on the average last frost (Feb 1) and first frost (Jan 5). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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