Frost Dates for Panama City, FL

In Panama City, FL, the average last spring frost is around Feb 7 and the average first fall frost around Dec 24, for a growing season of about 318 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 5, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 5only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season318 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Panama City Bay Co Airport, FL weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 21 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 5Nov 23
20%Feb 27Dec 1
30%Feb 21Dec 8
40%Feb 14Dec 15
50%Feb 7Dec 24
60%Feb 1Dec 30
70%Jan 27Jan 4
80%Jan 18Jan 12
90%Jan 5Jan 23

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 25Dec 1
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 7Dec 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 23Jan 5

Planting calendar for Panama City

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Peppers
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Basil
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 10
Transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 14 – Feb 28
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Green beans
Sow Feb 14 – Feb 28
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 14 – Feb 28
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 10
Sow or transplant Jan 10 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Oct 29 – Nov 26
Spinach
Sow Dec 27 – Jan 17
Fall sowing Oct 29 – Nov 19
Peas
Sow Dec 27 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Oct 29
Kale
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Sow or transplant Jan 10 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 12
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Transplant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Carrots
Sow Jan 17 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Radishes
Sow Jan 3 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Nov 12 – Dec 3
Beets
Sow Jan 17 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Oct 29
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Plant Jan 10 – Jan 24
Potatoes
Plant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Garlic
Plant Dec 24 – Jan 21

Based on the average last frost (Feb 7) and first frost (Dec 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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