Frost Dates for Belvidere, IL

In Belvidere, IL, the average last spring frost is around Apr 24 and the average first fall frost around Oct 17, for a growing season of about 174 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 8, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 8only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 1750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season174 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport, IL weather station, 12 miles away, elevation 730 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 8Oct 2
20%May 2Oct 8
30%Apr 30Oct 12
40%Apr 27Oct 14
50%Apr 24Oct 17
60%Apr 21Oct 19
70%Apr 18Oct 22
80%Apr 15Oct 26
90%Apr 10Oct 30

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 4Oct 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 24Oct 17
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 13Oct 28

Planting calendar for Belvidere

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant May 1 – May 15
Peppers
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Basil
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant May 1 – May 15
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 1 – May 15
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 1 – May 15
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 1 – May 15
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 8 – May 22
Green beans
Sow May 1 – May 15
Sweet corn
Sow May 1 – May 15
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 27
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 19
Spinach
Sow Mar 13 – Apr 3
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 12
Peas
Sow Mar 13 – Mar 27
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Aug 22
Kale
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Sep 5
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant Apr 10 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Carrots
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Radishes
Sow Mar 20 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 26
Beets
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Aug 22
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 30 – Feb 13
Plant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Potatoes
Plant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Garlic
Plant Oct 17 – Nov 14

Based on the average last frost (Apr 24) and first frost (Oct 17). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

RockfordWoodstockHuntleyDeKalbCrystal LakeAlgonquinLake in the HillsMcHenryAll Illinois towns