Frost Dates for Gary, IN

In Gary, IN, the average last spring frost is around Apr 22 and the average first fall frost around Oct 27, for a growing season of about 188 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 8, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 8only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season188 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Indiana Dunes Nl, IN weather station, 14 miles away, elevation 680 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 8Oct 15
20%May 2Oct 20
30%Apr 29Oct 22
40%Apr 25Oct 25
50%Apr 22Oct 27
60%Apr 19Oct 30
70%Apr 16Nov 1
80%Apr 12Nov 4
90%Apr 7Nov 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 4Oct 16
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 22Oct 27
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 8Nov 7

Planting calendar for Gary

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Peppers
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant May 6 – May 20
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant May 6 – May 20
Basil
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 1
Sow or transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 1
Sow or transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 29 – May 13
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 1
Sow or transplant May 6 – May 20
Green beans
Sow Apr 29 – May 13
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 29 – May 13
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 29
Spinach
Sow Mar 11 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 22
Peas
Sow Mar 11 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Kale
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Sow or transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 15
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Aug 4 – Aug 18
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 4 – Aug 18
Carrots
Sow Apr 1 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Aug 4 – Aug 18
Radishes
Sow Mar 18 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 6
Beets
Sow Apr 1 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 11
Plant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Potatoes
Plant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Garlic
Plant Oct 27 – Nov 24

Based on the average last frost (Apr 22) and first frost (Oct 27). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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