Frost Dates for Hammond, IN

In Hammond, IN, the average last spring frost is around Apr 23 and the average first fall frost around Oct 20, for a growing season of about 179 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season179 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Park Forest, IL weather station, 13 miles away, elevation 710 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 11Oct 6
20%May 5Oct 12
30%Apr 30Oct 15
40%Apr 27Oct 18
50%Apr 23Oct 20
60%Apr 20Oct 23
70%Apr 18Oct 25
80%Apr 14Oct 28
90%Apr 9Nov 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 5Oct 10
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 23Oct 20
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 12Oct 30

Planting calendar for Hammond

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Peppers
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant May 7 – May 21
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant May 7 – May 21
Basil
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 2
Sow or transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 2
Sow or transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 30 – May 14
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 2
Sow or transplant May 7 – May 21
Green beans
Sow Apr 30 – May 14
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 30 – May 14
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 25 – Sep 22
Spinach
Sow Mar 12 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 25 – Sep 15
Peas
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 11 – Aug 25
Kale
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Sow or transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 11 – Sep 8
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Jul 28 – Aug 11
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Jul 28 – Aug 11
Carrots
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Jul 28 – Aug 11
Radishes
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 29
Beets
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Aug 11 – Aug 25
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Plant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Potatoes
Plant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Garlic
Plant Oct 20 – Nov 17

Based on the average last frost (Apr 23) and first frost (Oct 20). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

East ChicagoGaryScherervilleHobartMerrillvilleCrown PointPortageValparaisoAll Indiana towns