Frost Dates for Michigan City, IN

In Michigan City, IN, the average last spring frost is around Apr 19 and the average first fall frost around Oct 27, for a growing season of about 191 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 3, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 3only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season191 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Laporte, IN weather station, 10 miles away, elevation 809 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 3Oct 14
20%Apr 29Oct 19
30%Apr 25Oct 22
40%Apr 22Oct 24
50%Apr 19Oct 27
60%Apr 17Oct 30
70%Apr 13Nov 1
80%Apr 10Nov 4
90%Apr 5Nov 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 30Oct 16
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 19Oct 27
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 7Nov 7

Planting calendar for Michigan City

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Peppers
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 22
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 22
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Basil
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 22 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 22 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 26 – May 10
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 22 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Green beans
Sow Apr 26 – May 10
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 26 – May 10
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Sow or transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 29
Spinach
Sow Mar 8 – Mar 29
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 22
Peas
Sow Mar 8 – Mar 22
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Kale
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Sow or transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 15
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Aug 4 – Aug 18
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Aug 4 – Aug 18
Carrots
Sow Mar 29 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Aug 4 – Aug 18
Radishes
Sow Mar 15 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 6
Beets
Sow Mar 29 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 8
Plant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Potatoes
Plant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Garlic
Plant Oct 27 – Nov 24

Based on the average last frost (Apr 19) and first frost (Oct 27). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

PortageValparaisoHobartGaryMerrillvilleEast ChicagoSouth BendCrown PointAll Indiana towns