Frost Dates for Baton Rouge, LA

In Baton Rouge, LA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 28 and the average first fall frost around Nov 26, for a growing season of about 272 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 21, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 21only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season272 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA weather station, 6 miles away, elevation 21 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 21Nov 6
20%Mar 16Nov 11
30%Mar 10Nov 15
40%Mar 4Nov 21
50%Feb 28Nov 26
60%Feb 24Nov 30
70%Feb 18Dec 4
80%Feb 9Dec 10
90%Jan 31Dec 22

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 16Nov 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 28Nov 26
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 7Dec 16

Planting calendar for Baton Rouge

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Peppers
Indoors Dec 20 – Jan 3
Transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 20 – Jan 3
Transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Basil
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 7
Sow or transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 7
Sow or transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 21
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 7
Sow or transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Green beans
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 21
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 21
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Sow or transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 29
Spinach
Sow Jan 17 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 22
Peas
Sow Jan 17 – Jan 31
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Kale
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 15
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Transplant Feb 7 – Feb 21
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Carrots
Sow Feb 7 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Radishes
Sow Jan 24 – Feb 14
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 5
Beets
Sow Feb 7 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 6 – Dec 20
Plant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Potatoes
Plant Feb 7 – Feb 21
Garlic
Plant Nov 26 – Dec 24

Based on the average last frost (Feb 28) and first frost (Nov 26). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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