Frost Dates for New Orleans, LA

In New Orleans, LA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 22 and the average first fall frost around Jan 5, for a growing season of about 348 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 23, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 2250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 23only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostJan 550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season348 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the New Orleans Lakefront Airport, LA weather station, 6 miles away, elevation 9 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 23Dec 13
20%Feb 9Dec 23
30%Feb 1Dec 29
40%Jan 27Jan 1
50%Jan 22Jan 5
60%Jan 17Jan 9
70%Jan 12Jan 15
80%Jan 5Jan 20
90%Dec 28Feb 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 4Dec 26
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 22Jan 5
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 18Jan 11

Planting calendar for New Orleans

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Peppers
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Basil
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 1
Sow or transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 1
Sow or transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 29 – Feb 12
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 1
Sow or transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Green beans
Sow Jan 29 – Feb 12
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 29 – Feb 12
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Nov 10 – Dec 8
Spinach
Sow Dec 11 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Nov 10 – Dec 1
Peas
Sow Dec 11 – Dec 25
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 10
Kale
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Sow or transplant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 24
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Jan 1 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Carrots
Sow Jan 1 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Radishes
Sow Dec 18 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Nov 24 – Dec 15
Beets
Sow Jan 1 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 10
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 30 – Nov 13
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Potatoes
Plant Jan 1 – Jan 15
Garlic
Plant Jan 5 – Feb 2

Based on the average last frost (Jan 22) and first frost (Jan 5). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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