Frost Dates for St. Clair Shores, MI

In St. Clair Shores, MI, the average last spring frost is around Apr 29 and the average first fall frost around Oct 22, for a growing season of about 176 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 13, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 13only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season176 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Grosse Pointe Farms, MI weather station, 6 miles away, elevation 613 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 13Oct 7
20%May 8Oct 12
30%May 3Oct 16
40%Apr 30Oct 19
50%Apr 29Oct 22
60%Apr 25Oct 25
70%Apr 22Oct 28
80%Apr 18Oct 31
90%Apr 15Nov 3

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 8Oct 10
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 29Oct 22
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 16Nov 1

Planting calendar for St. Clair Shores

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant May 6 – May 20
Peppers
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant May 13 – May 27
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant May 13 – May 27
Basil
Indoors Mar 18 – Apr 1
Transplant May 6 – May 20
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 1 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant May 6 – May 20
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 1 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant May 6 – May 20
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 6 – May 20
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 1 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant May 13 – May 27
Green beans
Sow May 6 – May 20
Sweet corn
Sow May 6 – May 20
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 18 – Apr 1
Sow or transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 24
Spinach
Sow Mar 18 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 17
Peas
Sow Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Aug 27
Kale
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Sow or transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Sep 10
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Carrots
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Radishes
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Oct 1
Beets
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Aug 27
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Plant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Potatoes
Plant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Garlic
Plant Oct 22 – Nov 19

Based on the average last frost (Apr 29) and first frost (Oct 22). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

RosevilleEastpointeWarrenSterling HeightsHamtramckMadison HeightsDetroitRoyal OakAll Michigan towns