Frost Dates for Sterling Heights, MI

In Sterling Heights, MI, the average last spring frost is around Apr 30 and the average first fall frost around Oct 24, for a growing season of about 174 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 15, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 3050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 15only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season174 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Mt Clemens Ang Base, MI weather station, 11 miles away, elevation 580 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 15Oct 7
20%May 9Oct 13
30%May 5Oct 18
40%May 2Oct 21
50%Apr 30Oct 24
60%Apr 28Oct 26
70%Apr 25Oct 29
80%Apr 21Nov 1
90%Apr 16Nov 3

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 11Oct 9
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 30Oct 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 18Nov 3

Planting calendar for Sterling Heights

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant May 7 – May 21
Peppers
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant May 14 – May 28
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant May 14 – May 28
Basil
Indoors Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant May 7 – May 21
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 2 – Apr 9
Sow or transplant May 7 – May 21
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 2 – Apr 9
Sow or transplant May 7 – May 21
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 7 – May 21
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 2 – Apr 9
Sow or transplant May 14 – May 28
Green beans
Sow May 7 – May 21
Sweet corn
Sow May 7 – May 21
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 19 – Apr 2
Sow or transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 26
Spinach
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 19
Peas
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Kale
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Sow or transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Sep 12
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Carrots
Sow Apr 9 – Apr 30
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Radishes
Sow Mar 26 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Oct 3
Beets
Sow Apr 9 – Apr 30
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Plant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Potatoes
Plant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Garlic
Plant Oct 24 – Nov 21

Based on the average last frost (Apr 30) and first frost (Oct 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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