Frost Dates for Troy, MI

In Troy, MI, the average last spring frost is around Apr 26 and the average first fall frost around Oct 22, for a growing season of about 177 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 12, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 12only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season177 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Pontiac Wwtp, MI weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 890 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 12Oct 7
20%May 5Oct 12
30%May 2Oct 16
40%Apr 29Oct 20
50%Apr 26Oct 22
60%Apr 23Oct 25
70%Apr 21Oct 28
80%Apr 18Oct 31
90%Apr 15Nov 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 5Oct 10
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 26Oct 22
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 16Nov 4

Planting calendar for Troy

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Peppers
Indoors Feb 15 – Mar 1
Transplant May 10 – May 24
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 15 – Mar 1
Transplant May 10 – May 24
Basil
Indoors Mar 15 – Mar 29
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 29 – Apr 5
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 29 – Apr 5
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 3 – May 17
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 29 – Apr 5
Sow or transplant May 10 – May 24
Green beans
Sow May 3 – May 17
Sweet corn
Sow May 3 – May 17
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 15 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 24
Spinach
Sow Mar 15 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 17
Peas
Sow Mar 15 – Mar 29
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Aug 27
Kale
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Sow or transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Sep 10
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Transplant Apr 12 – Apr 26
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Transplant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Carrots
Sow Apr 5 – Apr 26
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Radishes
Sow Mar 22 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Oct 1
Beets
Sow Apr 5 – Apr 26
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Aug 27
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 1 – Feb 15
Plant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Potatoes
Plant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Garlic
Plant Oct 22 – Nov 19

Based on the average last frost (Apr 26) and first frost (Oct 22). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Royal OakRochester HillsMadison HeightsSterling HeightsAuburn HillsOak ParkPontiacWarrenAll Michigan towns