Frost Dates for Butte-Silver Bow, MT

In Butte-Silver Bow, MT, the average last spring frost is around Jun 13 and the average first fall frost around Sep 5, for a growing season of about 83 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jul 1, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJun 1350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJul 1only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season83 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Butte Bert Mooney Airport, MT weather station, 9 miles away, elevation 5,506 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jul 1Aug 24
20%Jun 25Aug 28
30%Jun 21Aug 31
40%Jun 17Sep 3
50%Jun 13Sep 5
60%Jun 10Sep 8
70%Jun 5Sep 11
80%Jun 1Sep 14
90%May 27Sep 19

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)——
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jun 13Sep 5
Hard freeze (28°F)May 21Sep 17

Planting calendar for Butte-Silver Bow

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Apr 18 – May 2
Transplant Jun 20 – Jul 4
Peppers
Indoors Apr 4 – Apr 18
Transplant Jun 27 – Jul 11
Eggplant
Indoors Apr 4 – Apr 18
Transplant Jun 27 – Jul 11
Basil
Indoors May 2 – May 16
Transplant Jun 20 – Jul 4
Cucumbers
Indoors May 16 – May 23
Sow or transplant Jun 20 – Jul 4
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors May 16 – May 23
Sow or transplant Jun 20 – Jul 4
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jun 20 – Jul 4
Watermelons and melons
Indoors May 16 – May 23
Sow or transplant Jun 27 – Jul 11
Green beans
Sow Jun 20 – Jul 4
Sweet corn
Sow Jun 20 – Jul 4
Lettuce
Indoors May 2 – May 16
Sow or transplant May 16 – May 30
Fall sowing Jul 11 – Aug 8
Spinach
Sow May 2 – May 23
Fall sowing Jul 11 – Aug 1
Peas
Sow May 2 – May 16
Fall sowing Jun 27 – Jul 11
Kale
Indoors Apr 18 – May 2
Sow or transplant May 16 – May 30
Fall sowing Jun 27 – Jul 25
Broccoli
Indoors Apr 18 – May 2
Transplant May 30 – Jun 13
Fall sowing Jun 13 – Jun 27
Cabbage
Indoors Apr 18 – May 2
Transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Fall sowing Jun 13 – Jun 27
Carrots
Sow May 23 – Jun 13
Fall sowing Jun 13 – Jun 27
Radishes
Sow May 9 – May 30
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 15
Beets
Sow May 23 – Jun 13
Fall sowing Jun 27 – Jul 11
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Mar 21 – Apr 4
Plant May 16 – May 30
Potatoes
Plant May 23 – Jun 6
Garlic
Plant Sep 5 – Oct 3

Based on the average last frost (Jun 13) and first frost (Sep 5). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

HelenaBozemanMissoulaGreat FallsKalispellBillingsAll Montana towns