Frost Dates for Kalispell, MT

In Kalispell, MT, the average last spring frost is around May 31 and the average first fall frost around Sep 10, for a growing season of about 100 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jun 22, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 3150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJun 22only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 1050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season100 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Kalispell Glacier Airport, MT weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 2,957 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jun 22Aug 26
20%Jun 14Aug 31
30%Jun 7Sep 4
40%Jun 3Sep 7
50%May 31Sep 10
60%May 27Sep 13
70%May 23Sep 17
80%May 19Sep 21
90%May 13Sep 25

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)——
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 31Sep 10
Hard freeze (28°F)May 10Sep 27

Planting calendar for Kalispell

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Jun 7 – Jun 21
Peppers
Indoors Mar 22 – Apr 5
Transplant Jun 14 – Jun 28
Eggplant
Indoors Mar 22 – Apr 5
Transplant Jun 14 – Jun 28
Basil
Indoors Apr 19 – May 3
Transplant Jun 7 – Jun 21
Cucumbers
Indoors May 3 – May 10
Sow or transplant Jun 7 – Jun 21
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors May 3 – May 10
Sow or transplant Jun 7 – Jun 21
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jun 7 – Jun 21
Watermelons and melons
Indoors May 3 – May 10
Sow or transplant Jun 14 – Jun 28
Green beans
Sow Jun 7 – Jun 21
Sweet corn
Sow Jun 7 – Jun 21
Lettuce
Indoors Apr 19 – May 3
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Aug 13
Spinach
Sow Apr 19 – May 10
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Aug 6
Peas
Sow Apr 19 – May 3
Fall sowing Jul 2 – Jul 16
Kale
Indoors Apr 5 – Apr 19
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Fall sowing Jul 2 – Jul 30
Broccoli
Indoors Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant May 17 – May 31
Fall sowing Jun 18 – Jul 2
Cabbage
Indoors Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant May 10 – May 24
Fall sowing Jun 18 – Jul 2
Carrots
Sow May 10 – May 31
Fall sowing Jun 18 – Jul 2
Radishes
Sow Apr 26 – May 17
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 20
Beets
Sow May 10 – May 31
Fall sowing Jul 2 – Jul 16
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Plant May 3 – May 17
Potatoes
Plant May 10 – May 24
Garlic
Plant Sep 10 – Oct 8

Based on the average last frost (May 31) and first frost (Sep 10). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

MissoulaGreat FallsHelenaButte-Silver BowBozemanBillingsAll Montana towns