Frost Dates for Binghamton, NY

In Binghamton, NY, the average last spring frost is around May 2 and the average first fall frost around Oct 11, for a growing season of about 162 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 18, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 18only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 1150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season162 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Binghamton, NY weather station, 8 miles away, elevation 1,606 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 18Sep 28
20%May 11Oct 2
30%May 7Oct 5
40%May 4Oct 7
50%May 2Oct 11
60%Apr 30Oct 14
70%Apr 26Oct 17
80%Apr 23Oct 23
90%Apr 19Oct 29

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 13Sep 30
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 2Oct 11
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 22Oct 26

Planting calendar for Binghamton

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant May 9 – May 23
Peppers
Indoors Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant May 16 – May 30
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant May 16 – May 30
Basil
Indoors Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant May 9 – May 23
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 4 – Apr 11
Sow or transplant May 9 – May 23
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 4 – Apr 11
Sow or transplant May 9 – May 23
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 9 – May 23
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 4 – Apr 11
Sow or transplant May 16 – May 30
Green beans
Sow May 9 – May 23
Sweet corn
Sow May 9 – May 23
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 21 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Fall sowing Aug 16 – Sep 13
Spinach
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Aug 16 – Sep 6
Peas
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 4
Fall sowing Aug 2 – Aug 16
Kale
Indoors Mar 7 – Mar 21
Sow or transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Fall sowing Aug 2 – Aug 30
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Fall sowing Jul 19 – Aug 2
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Jul 19 – Aug 2
Carrots
Sow Apr 11 – May 2
Fall sowing Jul 19 – Aug 2
Radishes
Sow Mar 28 – Apr 18
Fall sowing Aug 30 – Sep 20
Beets
Sow Apr 11 – May 2
Fall sowing Aug 2 – Aug 16
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 7 – Feb 21
Plant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Potatoes
Plant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Garlic
Plant Oct 11 – Nov 8

Based on the average last frost (May 2) and first frost (Oct 11). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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