Frost Dates for Valley Stream, NY

In Valley Stream, NY, the average last spring frost is around Apr 2 and the average first fall frost around Nov 14, for a growing season of about 226 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 13, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 13only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season226 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the New York Jfk Intl. Airport, NY weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 11 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 13Nov 2
20%Apr 8Nov 6
30%Apr 5Nov 9
40%Apr 3Nov 12
50%Apr 2Nov 14
60%Mar 31Nov 17
70%Mar 29Nov 21
80%Mar 25Nov 25
90%Mar 20Dec 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 11Nov 2
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 2Nov 14
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 23Nov 26

Planting calendar for Valley Stream

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Peppers
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Basil
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 12
Sow or transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 12
Sow or transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 9 – Apr 23
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 12
Sow or transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Green beans
Sow Apr 9 – Apr 23
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 9 – Apr 23
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Sow or transplant Mar 5 – Mar 19
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 17
Spinach
Sow Feb 19 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 10
Peas
Sow Feb 19 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 19
Kale
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Sow or transplant Mar 5 – Mar 19
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Oct 3
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 5
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 5
Carrots
Sow Mar 12 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 5
Radishes
Sow Feb 26 – Mar 19
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 24
Beets
Sow Mar 12 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 19
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Plant Mar 5 – Mar 19
Potatoes
Plant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Garlic
Plant Nov 14 – Dec 12

Based on the average last frost (Apr 2) and first frost (Nov 14). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Rockville CentreHempsteadLong BeachFreeportNew YorkGlen CoveLindenhurstNew RochelleAll New York towns