Frost Dates for Youngstown, OH

In Youngstown, OH, the average last spring frost is around May 1 and the average first fall frost around Oct 17, for a growing season of about 167 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 20, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 20only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 1750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season167 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Youngstown Rgnl Airport, OH weather station, 11 miles away, elevation 1,180 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 20Oct 1
20%May 15Oct 6
30%May 9Oct 10
40%May 4Oct 14
50%May 1Oct 17
60%Apr 28Oct 21
70%Apr 25Oct 24
80%Apr 21Oct 28
90%Apr 16Nov 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 16Oct 5
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 1Oct 17
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 20Nov 1

Planting calendar for Youngstown

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Peppers
Indoors Feb 20 – Mar 6
Transplant May 15 – May 29
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 20 – Mar 6
Transplant May 15 – May 29
Basil
Indoors Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 3 – Apr 10
Sow or transplant May 8 – May 22
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 3 – Apr 10
Sow or transplant May 8 – May 22
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 8 – May 22
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 3 – Apr 10
Sow or transplant May 15 – May 29
Green beans
Sow May 8 – May 22
Sweet corn
Sow May 8 – May 22
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 20 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 19
Spinach
Sow Mar 20 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 12
Peas
Sow Mar 20 – Apr 3
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Aug 22
Kale
Indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20
Sow or transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Sep 5
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20
Transplant Apr 17 – May 1
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20
Transplant Apr 10 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Carrots
Sow Apr 10 – May 1
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Radishes
Sow Mar 27 – Apr 17
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 26
Beets
Sow Apr 10 – May 1
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Aug 22
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 6 – Feb 20
Plant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Potatoes
Plant Apr 10 – Apr 24
Garlic
Plant Oct 17 – Nov 14

Based on the average last frost (May 1) and first frost (Oct 17). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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