Frost Dates for Eugene, OR

In Eugene, OR, the average last spring frost is around Apr 11 and the average first fall frost around Oct 23, for a growing season of about 196 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season196 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, OR weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 353 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 9Oct 6
20%Apr 30Oct 11
30%Apr 25Oct 15
40%Apr 17Oct 19
50%Apr 11Oct 23
60%Apr 3Oct 27
70%Mar 29Oct 31
80%Mar 23Nov 5
90%Mar 15Nov 13

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 15Oct 7
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 11Oct 23
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 3Nov 11

Planting calendar for Eugene

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Peppers
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Basil
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 21
Sow or transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 21
Sow or transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 18 – May 2
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 21
Sow or transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Green beans
Sow Apr 18 – May 2
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 18 – May 2
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Sow or transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 25
Spinach
Sow Feb 28 – Mar 21
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 18
Peas
Sow Feb 28 – Mar 14
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Kale
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Sow or transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Sep 11
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Mar 21 – Apr 4
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Carrots
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Radishes
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Oct 2
Beets
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Plant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Potatoes
Plant Mar 21 – Apr 4
Garlic
Plant Oct 23 – Nov 20

Based on the average last frost (Apr 11) and first frost (Oct 23). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

SpringfieldCorvallisAlbanySalemKeizerWoodburnMcMinnvilleNewbergAll Oregon towns