Frost Dates for Springfield, OR

In Springfield, OR, the average last spring frost is around Apr 11 and the average first fall frost around Oct 23, for a growing season of about 196 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season196 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Eugene Mahlon Sweet Airport, OR weather station, 13 miles away, elevation 353 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 9Oct 6
20%Apr 30Oct 11
30%Apr 25Oct 15
40%Apr 17Oct 19
50%Apr 11Oct 23
60%Apr 3Oct 27
70%Mar 29Oct 31
80%Mar 23Nov 5
90%Mar 15Nov 13

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 15Oct 7
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 11Oct 23
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 3Nov 11

Planting calendar for Springfield

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Peppers
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Basil
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 21
Sow or transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 21
Sow or transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 18 – May 2
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 21
Sow or transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Green beans
Sow Apr 18 – May 2
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 18 – May 2
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Sow or transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 25
Spinach
Sow Feb 28 – Mar 21
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 18
Peas
Sow Feb 28 – Mar 14
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Kale
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Sow or transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Sep 11
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Mar 21 – Apr 4
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Carrots
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Radishes
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Oct 2
Beets
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Plant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Potatoes
Plant Mar 21 – Apr 4
Garlic
Plant Oct 23 – Nov 20

Based on the average last frost (Apr 11) and first frost (Oct 23). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

EugeneCorvallisAlbanySalemKeizerWoodburnMcMinnvilleBendAll Oregon towns