Frost Dates for Altoona, PA

In Altoona, PA, the average last spring frost is around Apr 25 and the average first fall frost around Oct 21, for a growing season of about 176 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season176 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Altoona 3 W, PA weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 1,320 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 11Oct 5
20%May 6Oct 10
30%May 1Oct 15
40%Apr 29Oct 18
50%Apr 25Oct 21
60%Apr 22Oct 24
70%Apr 19Oct 27
80%Apr 15Nov 1
90%Apr 10Nov 5

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 4Oct 8
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 25Oct 21
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 13Nov 3

Planting calendar for Altoona

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant May 2 – May 16
Peppers
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant May 9 – May 23
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant May 9 – May 23
Basil
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant May 2 – May 16
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant May 2 – May 16
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant May 2 – May 16
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 2 – May 16
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant May 9 – May 23
Green beans
Sow May 2 – May 16
Sweet corn
Sow May 2 – May 16
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Sow or transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 23
Spinach
Sow Mar 14 – Apr 4
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 16
Peas
Sow Mar 14 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Kale
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Sow or transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Sep 9
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Carrots
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Radishes
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 30
Beets
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Plant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Potatoes
Plant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Garlic
Plant Oct 21 – Nov 18

Based on the average last frost (Apr 25) and first frost (Oct 21). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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