Frost Dates for State College, PA

In State College, PA, the average last spring frost is around Apr 20 and the average first fall frost around Oct 26, for a growing season of about 187 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 6, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 6only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season187 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the State College, PA weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 1,170 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 6Oct 10
20%May 1Oct 17
30%Apr 27Oct 20
40%Apr 23Oct 23
50%Apr 20Oct 26
60%Apr 18Oct 30
70%Apr 15Nov 1
80%Apr 12Nov 4
90%Apr 7Nov 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 1Oct 14
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 20Oct 26
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 8Nov 5

Planting calendar for State College

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Peppers
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 23
Transplant May 4 – May 18
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 23
Transplant May 4 – May 18
Basil
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 23 – Mar 30
Sow or transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 23 – Mar 30
Sow or transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 27 – May 11
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 23 – Mar 30
Sow or transplant May 4 – May 18
Green beans
Sow Apr 27 – May 11
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 27 – May 11
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 28
Spinach
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 21
Peas
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 23
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Aug 31
Kale
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Sow or transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Sep 14
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 17
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Mar 30 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 17
Carrots
Sow Mar 30 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 17
Radishes
Sow Mar 16 – Apr 6
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Oct 5
Beets
Sow Mar 30 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Aug 31
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 9
Plant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Potatoes
Plant Mar 30 – Apr 13
Garlic
Plant Oct 26 – Nov 23

Based on the average last frost (Apr 20) and first frost (Oct 26). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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