Frost Dates for Bluffton, SC

In Bluffton, SC, the average last spring frost is around Mar 2 and the average first fall frost around Nov 30, for a growing season of about 270 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 25, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 25only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 3050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season270 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Savannah Intl. Airport, GA weather station, 17 miles away, elevation 46 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 25Nov 11
20%Mar 17Nov 17
30%Mar 12Nov 21
40%Mar 6Nov 25
50%Mar 2Nov 30
60%Feb 26Dec 3
70%Feb 21Dec 8
80%Feb 13Dec 16
90%Feb 4Dec 28

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 19Nov 16
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 2Nov 30
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 13Dec 22

Planting calendar for Bluffton

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Peppers
Indoors Dec 22 – Jan 5
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 22 – Jan 5
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Basil
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 23
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Green beans
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 23
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 23
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Sow or transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Nov 2
Spinach
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 26
Peas
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 2
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Kale
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Sow or transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 19
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 21
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 21
Carrots
Sow Feb 9 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 21
Radishes
Sow Jan 26 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 9
Beets
Sow Feb 9 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 22
Plant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Potatoes
Plant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Garlic
Plant Nov 30 – Dec 28

Based on the average last frost (Mar 2) and first frost (Nov 30). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Hilton Head IslandSummervilleNorth CharlestonCharlestonMount PleasantGoose CreekAikenNorth AugustaAll South Carolina towns