Frost Dates for Hilton Head Island, SC

In Hilton Head Island, SC, the average last spring frost is around Mar 3 and the average first fall frost around Dec 9, for a growing season of about 282 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 20, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 20only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 950% chance of frost before this date
Growing season282 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Beaufort Wwtp, SC weather station, 14 miles away, elevation 25 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 20Nov 21
20%Mar 14Nov 28
30%Mar 9Dec 1
40%Mar 6Dec 5
50%Mar 3Dec 9
60%Feb 28Dec 14
70%Feb 22Dec 20
80%Feb 13Dec 27
90%Feb 2Jan 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 16Nov 26
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 3Dec 9
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 9Dec 28

Planting calendar for Hilton Head Island

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Peppers
Indoors Dec 23 – Jan 6
Transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 23 – Jan 6
Transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Basil
Indoors Jan 20 – Feb 3
Transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 3 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 3 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 10 – Mar 24
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 3 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Mar 17 – Mar 31
Green beans
Sow Mar 10 – Mar 24
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 10 – Mar 24
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 20 – Feb 3
Sow or transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Fall sowing Oct 14 – Nov 11
Spinach
Sow Jan 20 – Feb 10
Fall sowing Oct 14 – Nov 4
Peas
Sow Jan 20 – Feb 3
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 14
Kale
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Sow or transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 28
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Feb 17 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Sep 30
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Feb 10 – Feb 24
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Sep 30
Carrots
Sow Feb 10 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Sep 30
Radishes
Sow Jan 27 – Feb 17
Fall sowing Oct 28 – Nov 18
Beets
Sow Feb 10 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 14
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 9 – Dec 23
Plant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Potatoes
Plant Feb 10 – Feb 24
Garlic
Plant Dec 9 – Jan 6

Based on the average last frost (Mar 3) and first frost (Dec 9). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

BlufftonCharlestonNorth CharlestonSummervilleMount PleasantGoose CreekAikenNorth AugustaAll South Carolina towns