Frost Dates for Gallatin, TN

In Gallatin, TN, the average last spring frost is around Apr 16 and the average first fall frost around Oct 23, for a growing season of about 189 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 2, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 2only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season189 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Bethpage 1 S, TN weather station, 10 miles away, elevation 560 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 2Oct 10
20%Apr 27Oct 14
30%Apr 22Oct 17
40%Apr 19Oct 21
50%Apr 16Oct 23
60%Apr 12Oct 25
70%Apr 9Oct 28
80%Apr 6Nov 1
90%Mar 31Nov 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 28Oct 15
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 16Oct 23
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 3Oct 31

Planting calendar for Gallatin

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Peppers
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Basil
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 19 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 19 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 23 – May 7
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 19 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Green beans
Sow Apr 23 – May 7
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 23 – May 7
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 25
Spinach
Sow Mar 5 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 18
Peas
Sow Mar 5 – Mar 19
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Kale
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Sep 11
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Carrots
Sow Mar 26 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Jul 31 – Aug 14
Radishes
Sow Mar 12 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Oct 2
Beets
Sow Mar 26 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Plant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Potatoes
Plant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Garlic
Plant Oct 23 – Nov 20

Based on the average last frost (Apr 16) and first frost (Oct 23). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

HendersonvilleMount JulietLebanonNashville-DavidsonLa VergneSmyrnaBrentwoodMurfreesboroAll Tennessee towns