Frost Dates for Amarillo, TX

In Amarillo, TX, the average last spring frost is around Apr 15 and the average first fall frost around Oct 29, for a growing season of about 196 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 29, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 29only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2950% chance of frost before this date
Growing season196 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Amarillo 7Ene, TX weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 3,590 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 29Oct 16
20%Apr 25Oct 20
30%Apr 22Oct 24
40%Apr 19Oct 26
50%Apr 15Oct 29
60%Apr 12Oct 31
70%Apr 8Nov 2
80%Apr 4Nov 5
90%Mar 30Nov 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 26Oct 19
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 15Oct 29
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 4Nov 6

Planting calendar for Amarillo

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Peppers
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Basil
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 18 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 18 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 22 – May 6
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 18 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Green beans
Sow Apr 22 – May 6
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 22 – May 6
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Sow or transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Oct 1
Spinach
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 24
Peas
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Aug 20 – Sep 3
Kale
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Sow or transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 20 – Sep 17
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Aug 20
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Aug 20
Carrots
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Aug 20
Radishes
Sow Mar 11 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 8
Beets
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 20 – Sep 3
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Plant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Potatoes
Plant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Garlic
Plant Oct 29 – Nov 26

Based on the average last frost (Apr 15) and first frost (Oct 29). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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