Frost Dates for Odessa, TX

In Odessa, TX, the average last spring frost is around Mar 15 and the average first fall frost around Nov 16, for a growing season of about 243 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 1550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season243 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Odessa, TX weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 2,910 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 9Nov 1
20%Apr 1Nov 5
30%Mar 27Nov 8
40%Mar 21Nov 12
50%Mar 15Nov 16
60%Mar 11Nov 19
70%Mar 8Nov 22
80%Mar 3Nov 26
90%Feb 25Dec 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 2Nov 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 15Nov 16
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 3Nov 26

Planting calendar for Odessa

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 18 – Feb 1
Transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Peppers
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Basil
Indoors Feb 1 – Feb 15
Transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 15 – Feb 22
Sow or transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 15 – Feb 22
Sow or transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 22 – Apr 5
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 15 – Feb 22
Sow or transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Green beans
Sow Mar 22 – Apr 5
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 22 – Apr 5
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 1 – Feb 15
Sow or transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 19
Spinach
Sow Feb 1 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 12
Peas
Sow Feb 1 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 21
Kale
Indoors Jan 18 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Oct 5
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 18 – Feb 1
Transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 7
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 18 – Feb 1
Transplant Feb 22 – Mar 8
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 7
Carrots
Sow Feb 22 – Mar 15
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 7
Radishes
Sow Feb 8 – Mar 1
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 26
Beets
Sow Feb 22 – Mar 15
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 21
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Plant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Potatoes
Plant Feb 22 – Mar 8
Garlic
Plant Nov 16 – Dec 14

Based on the average last frost (Mar 15) and first frost (Nov 16). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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