Frost Dates for Socorro, TX

In Socorro, TX, the average last spring frost is around Mar 2 and the average first fall frost around Nov 20, for a growing season of about 261 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 19, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 19only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season261 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the El Paso Intl. Airport, TX weather station, 14 miles away, elevation 3,918 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 19Nov 6
20%Mar 13Nov 10
30%Mar 9Nov 14
40%Mar 6Nov 17
50%Mar 2Nov 20
60%Feb 27Nov 22
70%Feb 24Nov 25
80%Feb 19Nov 29
90%Feb 12Dec 2

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 18Nov 10
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 2Nov 20
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 16Dec 1

Planting calendar for Socorro

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Peppers
Indoors Dec 22 – Jan 5
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 22 – Jan 5
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Basil
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 23
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Green beans
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 23
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 23
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Sow or transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 23
Spinach
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 16
Peas
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 2
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Sep 25
Kale
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Sow or transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Oct 9
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Carrots
Sow Feb 9 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Radishes
Sow Jan 26 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Oct 9 – Oct 30
Beets
Sow Feb 9 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Sep 25
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 22
Plant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Potatoes
Plant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Garlic
Plant Nov 20 – Dec 18

Based on the average last frost (Mar 2) and first frost (Nov 20). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

El PasoOdessaMidlandLubbockSan AngeloAmarilloDel RioAbileneAll Texas towns