Frost Dates for Sugar Land, TX

In Sugar Land, TX, the average last spring frost is around Feb 9 and the average first fall frost around Dec 13, for a growing season of about 305 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season305 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Sugar Land, TX weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 84 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 11Nov 19
20%Mar 3Nov 27
30%Feb 26Dec 2
40%Feb 17Dec 7
50%Feb 9Dec 13
60%Feb 3Dec 20
70%Jan 30Dec 28
80%Jan 23Jan 3
90%Jan 13Jan 13

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 2Nov 29
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 9Dec 13
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 28Jan 1

Planting calendar for Sugar Land

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Peppers
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Transplant Feb 23 – Mar 9
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Transplant Feb 23 – Mar 9
Basil
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 19
Sow or transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 19
Sow or transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 2
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 19
Sow or transplant Feb 23 – Mar 9
Green beans
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 2
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 2
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Sow or transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 15
Spinach
Sow Dec 29 – Jan 19
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 8
Peas
Sow Dec 29 – Jan 12
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Kale
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Sow or transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Nov 1
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Transplant Jan 26 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Carrots
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Radishes
Sow Jan 5 – Jan 26
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 22
Beets
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Plant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Potatoes
Plant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Garlic
Plant Dec 13 – Jan 10

Based on the average last frost (Feb 9) and first frost (Dec 13). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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