Frost Dates for Missouri City, TX

In Missouri City, TX, the average last spring frost is around Feb 15 and the average first fall frost around Dec 6, for a growing season of about 297 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 15, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 1550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 15only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season297 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Thompsons 3 Wsw, TX weather station, 8 miles away, elevation 70 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 15Nov 13
20%Mar 6Nov 21
30%Mar 1Nov 27
40%Feb 23Dec 2
50%Feb 15Dec 6
60%Feb 6Dec 11
70%Jan 31Dec 19
80%Jan 24Dec 28
90%Jan 13Jan 5

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 6Nov 22
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 15Dec 6
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 26Dec 29

Planting calendar for Missouri City

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Transplant Feb 22 – Mar 8
Peppers
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Basil
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Transplant Feb 22 – Mar 8
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 18 – Jan 25
Sow or transplant Feb 22 – Mar 8
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 18 – Jan 25
Sow or transplant Feb 22 – Mar 8
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 22 – Mar 8
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 18 – Jan 25
Sow or transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Green beans
Sow Feb 22 – Mar 8
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 22 – Mar 8
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Sow or transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Oct 11 – Nov 8
Spinach
Sow Jan 4 – Jan 25
Fall sowing Oct 11 – Nov 1
Peas
Sow Jan 4 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Sep 27 – Oct 11
Kale
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Sow or transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Sep 27 – Oct 25
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 13 – Sep 27
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Sep 13 – Sep 27
Carrots
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 13 – Sep 27
Radishes
Sow Jan 11 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Oct 25 – Nov 15
Beets
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 27 – Oct 11
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Plant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Potatoes
Plant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Garlic
Plant Dec 6 – Jan 3

Based on the average last frost (Feb 15) and first frost (Dec 6). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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