Frost Dates for Pasadena, TX

In Pasadena, TX, the average last spring frost is around Jan 30 and the average first fall frost around Dec 28, for a growing season of about 330 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 1, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 3050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 1only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season330 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Houston Hobby Airport, TX weather station, 8 miles away, elevation 44 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 1Nov 27
20%Feb 21Dec 5
30%Feb 10Dec 10
40%Feb 4Dec 20
50%Jan 30Dec 28
60%Jan 24Jan 2
70%Jan 18Jan 7
80%Jan 10Jan 15
90%Dec 29Jan 27

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 17Dec 4
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 30Dec 28
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 17Jan 8

Planting calendar for Pasadena

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Peppers
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Transplant Feb 13 – Feb 27
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Transplant Feb 13 – Feb 27
Basil
Indoors Dec 19 – Jan 2
Transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 2 – Jan 9
Sow or transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 2 – Jan 9
Sow or transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 6 – Feb 20
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 2 – Jan 9
Sow or transplant Feb 13 – Feb 27
Green beans
Sow Feb 6 – Feb 20
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 6 – Feb 20
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 19 – Jan 2
Sow or transplant Jan 2 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Nov 2 – Nov 30
Spinach
Sow Dec 19 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Nov 2 – Nov 23
Peas
Sow Dec 19 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 2
Kale
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Jan 2 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 16
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Carrots
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Radishes
Sow Dec 26 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Nov 16 – Dec 7
Beets
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 2
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Plant Jan 2 – Jan 16
Potatoes
Plant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Garlic
Plant Dec 28 – Jan 25

Based on the average last frost (Jan 30) and first frost (Dec 28). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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