Frost Dates for Baytown, TX

In Baytown, TX, the average last spring frost is around Feb 20 and the average first fall frost around Dec 4, for a growing season of about 292 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 14, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 14only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season292 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Baytown, TX weather station, 10 miles away, elevation 26 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 14Nov 12
20%Mar 6Nov 19
30%Mar 2Nov 25
40%Feb 25Dec 1
50%Feb 20Dec 4
60%Feb 12Dec 9
70%Feb 6Dec 16
80%Jan 31Dec 25
90%Jan 23Jan 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 6Nov 20
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 20Dec 4
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 30Dec 28

Planting calendar for Baytown

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Peppers
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 26
Transplant Mar 6 – Mar 20
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 26
Transplant Mar 6 – Mar 20
Basil
Indoors Jan 9 – Jan 23
Transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 23 – Jan 30
Sow or transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 23 – Jan 30
Sow or transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 13
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 23 – Jan 30
Sow or transplant Mar 6 – Mar 20
Green beans
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 13
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 13
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 9 – Jan 23
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Fall sowing Oct 9 – Nov 6
Spinach
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Oct 9 – Oct 30
Peas
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 9
Kale
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 23
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Sep 25
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Sep 25
Carrots
Sow Jan 30 – Feb 20
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Sep 25
Radishes
Sow Jan 16 – Feb 6
Fall sowing Oct 23 – Nov 13
Beets
Sow Jan 30 – Feb 20
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 9
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Plant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Potatoes
Plant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Garlic
Plant Dec 4 – Jan 1

Based on the average last frost (Feb 20) and first frost (Dec 4). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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