Frost Dates for Caledonia, WI

In Caledonia, WI, the average last spring frost is around Apr 24 and the average first fall frost around Oct 24, for a growing season of about 180 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 10, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 10only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season180 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Racine Batten Airport, WI weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 674 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 10Oct 10
20%May 4Oct 14
30%Apr 30Oct 19
40%Apr 27Oct 22
50%Apr 24Oct 24
60%Apr 21Oct 26
70%Apr 18Oct 29
80%Apr 15Nov 1
90%Apr 11Nov 5

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 7Oct 13
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 24Oct 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 11Nov 4

Planting calendar for Caledonia

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant May 1 – May 15
Peppers
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Basil
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant May 1 – May 15
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 1 – May 15
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 1 – May 15
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 1 – May 15
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 8 – May 22
Green beans
Sow May 1 – May 15
Sweet corn
Sow May 1 – May 15
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 27
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 26
Spinach
Sow Mar 13 – Apr 3
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 19
Peas
Sow Mar 13 – Mar 27
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Kale
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Sep 12
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant Apr 10 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Carrots
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Radishes
Sow Mar 20 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Oct 3
Beets
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 30 – Feb 13
Plant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Potatoes
Plant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Garlic
Plant Oct 24 – Nov 21

Based on the average last frost (Apr 24) and first frost (Oct 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Oak CreekRacineMount PleasantFranklinGreenfieldMuskegoKenoshaWest AllisAll Wisconsin towns