Frost Dates for Franklin, WI

In Franklin, WI, the average last spring frost is around May 3 and the average first fall frost around Oct 14, for a growing season of about 162 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 19, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 19only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 1450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season162 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 774 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 19Sep 30
20%May 13Oct 5
30%May 9Oct 8
40%May 5Oct 11
50%May 3Oct 14
60%Apr 30Oct 16
70%Apr 27Oct 19
80%Apr 23Oct 22
90%Apr 18Oct 26

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 14Oct 3
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 3Oct 14
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 21Oct 24

Planting calendar for Franklin

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant May 10 – May 24
Peppers
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant May 17 – May 31
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant May 17 – May 31
Basil
Indoors Mar 22 – Apr 5
Transplant May 10 – May 24
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 5 – Apr 12
Sow or transplant May 10 – May 24
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 5 – Apr 12
Sow or transplant May 10 – May 24
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 10 – May 24
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 5 – Apr 12
Sow or transplant May 17 – May 31
Green beans
Sow May 10 – May 24
Sweet corn
Sow May 10 – May 24
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 22 – Apr 5
Sow or transplant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 16
Spinach
Sow Mar 22 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 9
Peas
Sow Mar 22 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Aug 19
Kale
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Sow or transplant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Sep 2
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Apr 19 – May 3
Fall sowing Jul 22 – Aug 5
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Apr 12 – Apr 26
Fall sowing Jul 22 – Aug 5
Carrots
Sow Apr 12 – May 3
Fall sowing Jul 22 – Aug 5
Radishes
Sow Mar 29 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 23
Beets
Sow Apr 12 – May 3
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Aug 19
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 22
Plant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Potatoes
Plant Apr 12 – Apr 26
Garlic
Plant Oct 14 – Nov 11

Based on the average last frost (May 3) and first frost (Oct 14). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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