Frost Dates for Wausau, WI

In Wausau, WI, the average last spring frost is around May 6 and the average first fall frost around Oct 4, for a growing season of about 150 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 21, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 21only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season150 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Wausau Dwtn Airport, WI weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 1,181 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 21Sep 21
20%May 17Sep 26
30%May 12Sep 29
40%May 8Oct 1
50%May 6Oct 4
60%May 4Oct 6
70%May 1Oct 9
80%Apr 28Oct 12
90%Apr 24Oct 18

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 19Sep 25
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 6Oct 4
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 26Oct 16

Planting calendar for Wausau

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant May 13 – May 27
Peppers
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Transplant May 20 – Jun 3
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Transplant May 20 – Jun 3
Basil
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant May 13 – May 27
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 8 – Apr 15
Sow or transplant May 13 – May 27
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 8 – Apr 15
Sow or transplant May 13 – May 27
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 13 – May 27
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 8 – Apr 15
Sow or transplant May 20 – Jun 3
Green beans
Sow May 13 – May 27
Sweet corn
Sow May 13 – May 27
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Aug 9 – Sep 6
Spinach
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 9 – Aug 30
Peas
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Jul 26 – Aug 9
Kale
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Jul 26 – Aug 23
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Fall sowing Jul 12 – Jul 26
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Jul 12 – Jul 26
Carrots
Sow Apr 15 – May 6
Fall sowing Jul 12 – Jul 26
Radishes
Sow Apr 1 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Aug 23 – Sep 13
Beets
Sow Apr 15 – May 6
Fall sowing Jul 26 – Aug 9
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Plant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Potatoes
Plant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Garlic
Plant Oct 4 – Nov 1

Based on the average last frost (May 6) and first frost (Oct 4). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Stevens PointAppletonNeenahOshkoshDe PereGreen BayEau ClaireFond du LacAll Wisconsin towns