Frost Dates for Montgomery, AL

In Montgomery, AL, the average last spring frost is around Mar 4 and the average first fall frost around Nov 18, for a growing season of about 262 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 23, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 23only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season262 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Montgomery 6Sw, AL weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 225 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 23Nov 1
20%Mar 17Nov 6
30%Mar 13Nov 9
40%Mar 9Nov 14
50%Mar 4Nov 18
60%Feb 28Nov 23
70%Feb 24Nov 29
80%Feb 19Dec 3
90%Feb 9Dec 10

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 17Nov 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 4Nov 18
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 17Dec 4

Planting calendar for Montgomery

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 21
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Peppers
Indoors Dec 24 – Jan 7
Transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 24 – Jan 7
Transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Basil
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 11
Sow or transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 11
Sow or transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 11 – Mar 25
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 11
Sow or transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Green beans
Sow Mar 11 – Mar 25
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 11 – Mar 25
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 21
Spinach
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 14
Peas
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Kale
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 21
Sow or transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Oct 7
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 21
Transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 21
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Carrots
Sow Feb 11 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Radishes
Sow Jan 28 – Feb 18
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Oct 28
Beets
Sow Feb 11 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 24
Plant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Potatoes
Plant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Garlic
Plant Nov 18 – Dec 16

Based on the average last frost (Mar 4) and first frost (Nov 18). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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