Frost Dates for Enterprise, AL

In Enterprise, AL, the average last spring frost is around Mar 9 and the average first fall frost around Nov 21, for a growing season of about 260 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 31, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 31only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season260 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Enterprise 4 W, AL weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 337 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 31Nov 5
20%Mar 22Nov 10
30%Mar 17Nov 14
40%Mar 13Nov 17
50%Mar 9Nov 21
60%Mar 5Nov 25
70%Mar 1Nov 30
80%Feb 23Dec 4
90%Feb 14Dec 14

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 24Nov 10
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 9Nov 21
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 22Dec 6

Planting calendar for Enterprise

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Peppers
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Basil
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 9
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 16 – Mar 30
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Green beans
Sow Mar 16 – Mar 30
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 16 – Mar 30
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 24
Spinach
Sow Jan 26 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 17
Peas
Sow Jan 26 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Kale
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Sow or transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Oct 10
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Feb 23 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 12
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 12
Carrots
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 12
Radishes
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 31
Beets
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Plant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Potatoes
Plant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Garlic
Plant Nov 21 – Dec 19

Based on the average last frost (Mar 9) and first frost (Nov 21). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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